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Why We Teach Latin: The Heart of Classical Education and Its Relevance Today

At first glance, teaching Latin in a modern classroom might seem like an odd choice. It’s a so-called "dead" language, after all—one that no one speaks conversationally. However, in classical education, Latin is relevant and foundational. It sharpens the mind, enriches understanding, and connects students to the intellectual heritage of Western civilization.

Latin: The Language of Learning

For centuries, Latin was the universal language of education, law, theology, and science. From the Roman Empire through the Middle Ages and into the early modern period, Latin was the key to accessing the greatest works of literature, philosophy, and theology. Many of the foundational texts of the Christian faith—such as St. Augustine’s Confessions, St. Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologica, and countless theological commentaries—were written in Latin. Students gain direct access to these works in their original form by studying Latin.

Additionally, Latin provides a deeper understanding of English. Over 50% of English words—and nearly 90% of words with more than two syllables—are derived from Latin. Studying Latin helps students grasp the structure and meaning of complex words, improving vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.

Latin and Logical Thinking

Latin is an inflected language, meaning that word endings change to indicate their function in a sentence. This structure requires students to think analytically and logically. Learning Latin strengthens a child’s ability to recognize patterns, follow rules, and make connections—skills that are essential for mathematics, science, and even computer programming.

In fact, classical educators often say that learning Latin trains the mind the way math does: by cultivating order, discipline, and clarity of thought. It’s no coincidence that many of the greatest minds in history—Newton, Galileo, and Pascal, to name a few—were well-versed in Latin.

Latin and the Christian Tradition

For centuries, Latin was the language of the Church. The Vulgate Bible, translated by St. Jerome, remained the standard biblical text in the West for over a thousand years. Many of the great theological debates and doctrinal formulations were conducted in Latin, and countless hymns, prayers, and liturgies continue to draw from its rich vocabulary.

By learning Latin, students gain insight into the historical development of Christian thought. They can read original theological texts and understand the precise wording of church creeds and doctrines. Latin connects students to their Christian heritage, reinforcing the timeless truths of the faith.

Latin in the Modern World

Though Latin is no longer a spoken language, its influence is everywhere. Latin terms remain standard in law, medicine, science, and philosophy. Legal phrases such as habeas corpus and pro bono, medical terms like radius and femur, and scientific classifications for plants and animals all derive from Latin.

More importantly, Latin equips students to learn other languages. Romance languages—such as Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese—directly stem from Latin. Even English grammar and syntax become clearer when students understand Latin structure.

The Classical Approach to Education

In a classical Christian school, Latin is more than a subject; it’s a tool that fosters a love for learning and a connection to the past. It builds discipline, develops eloquence, and trains students to think deeply. The goal of classical education is not merely to impart knowledge but to cultivate wisdom and virtue. Latin plays a crucial role in that mission.

Far from being outdated, Latin remains a key to unlocking the treasures of our intellectual and spiritual heritage. In a world that increasingly values speed over depth and novelty over wisdom, Latin reminds us of the enduring beauty of truth and the richness of our classical and Christian tradition.

At our school, we don’t just teach Latin—we invite students into a grand conversation that has been taking place for centuries. And in doing so, we prepare them not just for academic success but for a life of thoughtful engagement with the world and a deeper understanding of God’s truth.